History of
Hiwassee College
Hiwassee
College’s early history is linked very closely with
the founding in 1826 of Tullagalla Academy, a school
for boys, located in the Fork Creek Community some
five miles from the site of the present campus. At
about this same time a group of Methodist settlers
set aside land near a bubbling spring for a camp
meeting place that eventually came to be called Bat
Creek Campground. Over the years, a church and other
structures were erected and used by persons who
assembled annually for “camp meeting services.” By
1845, the enrollment of the academy exceeded its
capacity to accommodate the students so the school
moved to Bat Creek Campground and utilized the
facilities available there. This area is located
across the road from the present location of the
Hiwassee campus. When the academy director
left in 1848, a group of five local Methodist
leaders worked to continue a school at the
campgrounds, but at the college level. Thus, in
1849, the College was organized, replacing and
expanding the academy’s program. The new institution
was named Hiwassee, taken from the Cherokee word “ayuwasi,”
which means “meadow place at the foot of the hills”
and is reflective of the beautiful region at the
foothills of the Great Smoky Mountains where the
campus is located. They selected as their first
president, Dr. Robert E. Doak, a twenty-five year
old Presbyterian scholar. This act proclaimed to the
entire region that the emphasis at the College was
to be on Christian education and not on
denominationalism. Hiwassee College was
chartered by the State of Tennessee in 1850 and
thus, began a long history of meeting the
educational needs of young men and, later on, young
women of the area. For many years Hiwassee College
offered training beginning with elementary school
and continuing through the Bachelor’s degree. At
some periods in its history, the College granted the
Master’s degree. Currently, Hiwassee College offers
programs of study leading to the Associate’s degree.
Although closely tied to
the Methodist Church since it’s founding, it was not
until 1908 that the Trustees of Hiwassee College and
the Holston Conference of the Methodist Episcopal
Church-South entered into an agreement for joint
operation of the institution. At the time the
College was leased to the Holston Conference a new
charter was issued, and the College reorganized as a
junior college. Hiwassee College came under the
complete control and ownership of the Methodist
Church-South in 1937. Prior to 1980, the three
United Methodist-related colleges in the Holston
Conference (a geographic region that includes east
Tennessee and small parts of southwest Virginia, and
north Georgia) were governed by a unified Board of
Trustees. In 1980, the Board of Trustees established
a separate Board of Governors for each institution,
and by 1990, each of the three colleges operated
under a separate, independent Board of Trustees.Founded in 1849, Hiwassee
College is the oldest private two-year institution
in the State of Tennessee. Its campus has grown from
the original seven acres donated by Reverend Daniel
B. Carter to start the College to a campus comprised
of eighteen buildings situated on sixty acres of a
four hundred acre tract of land located just one
mile north of the town of Madisonville. The College
offers a variety of university parallel and
career/vocational programs leading to the Associate
of Arts, Associate of Science, or Associate of
Applied Science degree. |